Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) presents varying challenges, affecting individuals differently from day to day. On some days, a person living with RA may manage to work, exercise, and stay productive. However, other days can be marked by difficulty in performing everyday tasks, sleep disturbances, debilitating pain, and disability.
Applying cold compresses to the affected joints can help reduce inflammation. Additionally, using a heat pad on the affected areas before bedtime, taking a warm shower or bath, and taking over-the-counter medications can provide relief.
RA is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s tissues. Unlike osteoarthritis, which is due to wear-and-tear, RA primarily affects the lining of the joints. This leads to painful swelling that can result in bone erosion and joint deformity.
Rituximab, a monoclonal antibody, is a treatment option for RA. It targets specific cells in the body, particularly the CD20 protein on the surfaces of B cells. This targeting helps in managing the symptoms of RA.
Diagnosing RA often involves blood tests to detect elevated levels of erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) or C-reactive protein (CRP), both indicators of inflammation. Other tests include checking for rheumatoid factor and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP) antibodies. Imaging tests are also used for diagnosis.
Recent research has identified a link between imbalances in gut bacteria, aging, and RA, though proving this connection in humans remains challenging. Ongoing research aims to explore how this knowledge can be applied in clinical settings.
World Arthritis Day, observed on October 12, aims to raise awareness about arthritis, its impact on individuals, and the importance of understanding its symptoms.
For those with RA, exercise is crucial. Starting with a warm-up, followed by stretching and low-impact exercises like walking, can improve flexibility, range of motion, and overall well-being.
For more detailed information, visit Healthline, Healthline, Mayo Clinic, HealthCentral, Mayo Clinic, MSN, Livemint, and the Arthritis Foundation.
