Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that primarily affects the joints. It is known for causing painful swelling and can lead to significant joint damage if not treated effectively. This condition has a notable impact on life expectancy, with studies suggesting that RA can potentially shorten life span by an average of 10 to 15 years. However, this reduction in life expectancy is dependent on several factors, including gender, age, personal and family medical history, lifestyle choices, and overall health and well-being.
RA is more prevalent in females than in males and is most commonly diagnosed in individuals aged 25–45 years. When RA develops after the age of 65, it is referred to as late-onset rheumatoid arthritis. The severity and progression of RA can vary greatly among individuals, with some experiencing more aggressive forms of the disease.
Symptoms of RA typically include joint stiffness, often worse in the mornings or after periods of inactivity, as well as fatigue, fever, and loss of appetite. The condition usually begins affecting smaller joints, such as those in the fingers and toes, before progressing to larger joints like the wrists and knees.
Despite the challenges posed by RA, advancements in treatment have led to improved outcomes and increased life expectancy for many individuals. The introduction of new therapies over the past two decades has been particularly beneficial. However, the prognosis still varies significantly based on an individual’s overall health, lifestyle, and adherence to their treatment plan.
For further information on rheumatoid arthritis and its impact on life expectancy, visit Rheumatoid Arthritis.org, Medical News Today, WebMD, Healthline, Verywell Health, Mayo Clinic, and Healthgrades.
