Arthritis, a condition prevalent among millions in the U.S., affects the joints where bones meet and move. But what exactly is it, and how can one manage its symptoms?
What is Arthritis?
Arthritis is a term that encompasses over 100 diseases. At its core, arthritis signifies “joint inflammation,” which is a natural bodily reaction to injury or disease. It primarily involves inflammation or degeneration of the joints, resulting in pain during joint use.
While there are various forms of arthritis, osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis are among the most common. It’s essential to understand their differences. For instance, rheumatoid arthritis symptoms often start in smaller joints, especially those connecting fingers to hands and toes to feet. As the disease advances, these symptoms may extend to larger joints like wrists and knees.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Common symptoms include joint stiffness, which is typically more severe in the mornings and after periods of inactivity, fatigue, fever, and a loss of appetite. To diagnose arthritis, doctors will usually conduct a physical exam to assess affected joints for tenderness, redness, swelling, and flexibility. Imaging tests, such as ultrasound, CT scan, and MRI, can also offer detailed pictures of the affected joints. The ultrasound technology, in particular, uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize soft tissues, cartilage, and fluid-containing structures near the joints.
Treatment and Management
While there’s no cure for certain forms, like rheumatoid arthritis, early treatment with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) has shown promise in symptom remission. Lifestyle changes can also make a significant difference. For instance, quitting smoking can alleviate some of the stress on connective tissues, thereby reducing arthritis pain. Moreover, contrary to some beliefs, movement and exercise can actually diminish pain and stiffness, improve mobility, and bolster muscle strength and endurance.
In conclusion, while arthritis can be a challenging condition, understanding its causes, symptoms, and available treatments can equip individuals to better manage and potentially alleviate its symptoms.
