Scoliosis is a medical condition where the spine exhibits a lateral or sideways curvature in one or more sections. When visualized from the back, a healthy spine runs straight down the middle of the back, but for those with scoliosis, their spine might resemble an S or a C shape. 
Differing from kyphosis, a condition where the spine has an abnormal forward-oriented curve, scoliosis can appear in various forms and for various reasons. One common misconception is that it only affects children and teenagers. However, it can also be prevalent among adults. For instance, there’s a form known as adult scoliosis, which most commonly manifests during childhood or the teenage years and continues into adulthood.
An entirely different variant is degenerative scoliosis. This type of scoliosis develops in adults as a result of spinal degeneration, specifically from conditions like osteoarthritis of the spine, otherwise termed as spondylosis. Unlike other forms, degenerative scoliosis isn’t a continuation of an existing condition from younger years; instead, it emerges because of the wear and tear on the spine over time.
Many wonder about the origins of scoliosis. In many instances, particularly with children and adolescents who previously had a straight spine, the exact cause remains unknown. This form of the ailment is termed idiopathic scoliosis. While hereditary factors might play a role, given that scoliosis sometimes appears in families, the majority of cases remain a mystery.
The diagnosis of scoliosis hinges on the degree of spinal curvature. Generally, a diagnosis is confirmed if the curvature exceeds 10 degrees. However, in adults, the curve typically surpasses 30 degrees before they seek treatment.
Treatment and its necessity are determined by the severity of the curvature. Milder cases, where the spinal curve is less than 25 degrees, often don’t demand immediate treatment but rather ongoing monitoring. The primary aim of scoliosis treatment is to prevent the spine from curving further. For deeper insights into the treatment options for scoliosis, consider reading an article by Dr. Matthew Cunningham or reviewing resources from institutions like the Hospital for Special Surgery and CHOP.
In severe situations, scoliosis can gravely impact a patient’s independence, making them reliant on assistive devices like canes or walkers for mobility. To better understand and raise awareness of scoliosis, organizations like the National Scoliosis Foundation and figures such as Congresswoman Allyson Schwartz have been at the forefront of advocacy, designating specific times like June 2008 to spotlight the condition.
To conclude, if you suspect that you or someone you know might be dealing with scoliosis, it’s essential to get a thorough evaluation. Connect with a spine specialist today to explore your options.
