Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disorder impacting more than just joints. It can also affect skin, eyes, lungs, heart, and blood vessels. Symptoms and causes of this condition are diverse, and its diagnosis requires careful examination and laboratory tests. Treatment focuses on relieving pain, reducing inflammation, and managing overall health.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen and naproxen sodium are commonly used for pain relief and inflammation reduction. However, these medications can cause side effects, including stomach irritation, heart problems, and kidney damage. Steroids are another treatment option.
Physical activity is crucial in managing arthritis. Activities such as swimming, walking, and biking can ease joint pain and stiffness, improving mood and quality of life. Strength training is also recommended.
While there is no cure for most rheumatic diseases, they can be controlled with medications, dietary modification, and exercise. Mayo Clinic rheumatologists specialize in treating inflammatory diseases and systemic autoimmune connective tissue diseases, like lupus and scleroderma. However, the availability of services may vary among Mayo Clinic locations.
During diagnosis, doctors conduct physical exams to check for swelling, redness, and joint movement. Laboratory tests analyze body fluids to identify the type of arthritis.
Rheumatologists play a key role in diagnosing and creating a treatment plan, which often includes medication, exercise, a healthy diet, and stress management. Various medications are prescribed for rheumatic diseases, some targeting symptoms and others altering the disease course.
For more detailed information, visit the following resources:
Mayo Clinic – Rheumatoid Arthritis: Diagnosis and Treatment
Mayo Clinic – Rheumatoid Arthritis: Symptoms and Causes
CDC – Rheumatic Diseases and Pain
Everyday Health – Rheumatic Disease Guide
WebMD – Overview of Rheumatic Diseases
Everyday Health – Rheumatic Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
