Kyphosis is a condition characterized by an excessive forward curvature of the spine, often leading to a hunchback or slouching posture. This condition can vary in severity and can be seen in the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar regions of the spine. A normal spine has natural curves that facilitate our ability to balance and support the body; however, when these curves are exaggerated, kyphosis may occur.
The spinal cord runs through the spinal canal, a passage created by the vertebrae. Post-traumatic kyphosis can arise from the lower lumbar spine to the cervical spine. Normally, the spine will exhibit lordosis in the lumbar and cervical regions and kyphosis in the thoracic region. Illustration of the human spine from the side reveals these kyphotic and lordotic curvatures.
Kyphosis in the thoracic spine is considered normal to a certain extent. However, when the curvature exceeds normal degrees, it can lead to cosmetic and functional difficulties. The condition can be present at birth or develop with age due to various factors, including trauma, degenerative diseases, infections, and more.
Diagnosing kyphosis involves examining the degree of spinal curvature, which is defined as a curvature of 50 degrees or greater on an X-ray. The origin of kyphosis can be idiopathic, congenital, or neuromuscular, with congenital kyphosis characterized by abnormal spinal column development in the womb.
For more information, explore these resources:
Post-Traumatic Kyphosis Overview,
Kyphosis Overview,
Kyphosis Condition List,
Kyphosis Conditions and Diseases,
Kyphosis Patient Care Conditions,
Kyphosis Conditions and Treatments,
Kyphosis Specialties,
Kyphosis Patient Guide,
Kyphosis in Pediatric Patients.
