Degenerative spine conditions encompass a range of disorders that result in the gradual deterioration of the spine’s structure and function. These changes, typically attributed to aging, may also arise from other factors like tumors, infections, or arthritis. Commonly known as lumbar spondylosis, this condition specifically affects the lower back, involving the degeneration of vertebrae and disks. It’s often associated with degenerative disk disease and osteoarthritis.
The manifestations of degenerative spine conditions vary significantly. In some cases, individuals may experience no symptoms, while others might suffer from back or neck pain. The location and nature of the spinal issue largely dictate the specific symptoms, which can range from mild discomfort to more severe pain and mobility issues.
Degenerative scoliosis is one such condition, characterized by a sideways curvature of the spine measuring 10 degrees or more. This condition emerges in adults due to spinal degeneration, often linked to osteoarthritis or spondylosis. While lumbar spine disks are commonly affected, disc degeneration can occur in any part of the spine, leading to periodic or chronic pain that is exacerbated by certain activities like sitting, bending, or lifting.
Other conditions stemming from spondylosis include spinal stenosis—a narrowing of the spinal canal—and degenerative disc disease, which involves the wear and tear of disc space. Notably, the term “degenerative” here refers to the cause of changes in spinal discs, indicating wear and tear over time rather than trauma or infection.
Symptoms of degenerative disc disease often include neck or back pain, with flare-ups occurring especially in the lower back. This pain is typically worsened by activities such as bending, lifting, or twisting, and may be more pronounced when sitting, particularly for those with lumbar degenerative disc disease. Chronic pain, radiating pain, and weakness or numbness in the arms or legs are also common symptoms.
For more detailed information on lumbar spondylosis and related conditions, visit University of Texas Health Neurosciences, Columbia Neurosurgery, UC Davis Health, Hospital for Special Surgery, University of Texas Health Neurosciences on Degenerative Disc Disease, Hospital for Special Surgery on Spondylosis, Columbia Neurosurgery on Degenerative Disc Disease, and Rush University Medical Center.
