Cervical radiculopathy is a prevalent cause of neck pain, characterized by pinching or inflammation of a cervical nerve at the point it exits the spine, known as the neuroforamen. Derived from the Latin word “radicula” meaning small root, and the Greek word “pathos” indicating disease, radiculopathy represents a range of conditions where nerves are irritated or compressed as they exit the spinal column.
This condition, alongside lumbar radiculopathy (compressed nerves in the lower back), is among the most common forms of radiculopathy. Notably, lumbar radiculopathy affecting the sciatica nerve is commonly referred to as sciatica. The pain associated with cervical radiculopathy often starts at the neck and travels down the arm in the area served by the damaged nerve, typically described as burning or sharp. Certain neck movements—like extending, straining the neck, or turning the head—may intensify the pain.
Additionally, cervical radiculopathy and cervical myelopathy are noteworthy neurologic conditions, both originating in the neck and causing a loss of function. The key difference between them lies in their cause: while cervical radiculopathy is due to nerve pinching or inflammation, cervical myelopathy is caused by compression of the spinal cord itself, inducing symptoms in the arms, hands, and legs.
For those affected by cervical radiculopathy, symptoms often include acute neck pain, numbness, or weakness in different areas of the arm, shoulder, or even chest. The pain of radiculopathy, termed radicular pain, radiates from the point of injury to the areas served by the nerve. A deeper understanding of the parts of the spine, such as vertebrae, is helpful to fully comprehend this condition. These bones stack to form the spine, providing the structure necessary for our daily movements.
For more detailed information on symptoms, treatments, and patient stories, you can visit Hospital for Special Surgery, University of Utah Health, University of Virginia Health System, or Columbia University Department of Neurosurgery.
By addressing this common yet often overlooked condition, individuals experiencing unexplained neck pain can better understand their symptoms and explore suitable treatment options.
